How to Install Centos 7 on Proxmox VE

How to Install CentOS 7 on Proxmox VE

Today I want to deploy kubernetes ,follow the book, it need to install centos 7. Okay! Deploy a centos 7 firstly.

Install Centos 7

Download latest image of centos 7

Download CentOS 7 images from mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

Install Centos 7

  • Uploading this images to datatstore of pve
  • Create a centos 7 vm on pve
  • boot and install centos step by step.

Setup Centos 7

Fixed perl error

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export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
#locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
cat >> /etc/environment <<EOF
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
EOF

Set timezone

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timedatectl list-timezones
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

Change yum update repo

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mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

echo "
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
# mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
" > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 

Install epel and change to mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

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sudo yum install -y epel-release
sudo sed -e 's!^mirrorlist=!#mirrorlist=!g' \
         -e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g' \
         -e 's!//download\.fedoraproject\.org/pub!//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn!g' \
         -e 's!http://mirrors\.ustc!https://mirrors.ustc!g' \
         -i /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo


yum makecache

Install software

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yum install git vim zsh qemu-guest-agent  curl wget 

Setup vim

Please follow this article to setup vim:

How to Setup Vim

Install oh-my-zsh

robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh

Reference

  1. EPEL repo usergude
  2. How to Enable EPEL Repository for RHEL/CentOS 7.x/6.x/5.x
  3. CentOS 源使用帮助
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